In Malakand, the hujra has always been more than just a gathering place. Traditionally, it was where elders debated politics, farmers discussed harvests, and communities collectively made sense of the world. Today, however, the hujra has quietly shifted online.
Facebook pages, WhatsApp groups, and X (formerly Twitter) threads have become the new “digital hujras,” where conversations once held on charpoys over tea now unfold on smartphone screens.
One subject increasingly finding its way into these digital spaces is climate change. Once dismissed as a distant or abstract issue, it is now part of local discussions, woven into concerns about floods, farming, and survival.
Recently, Teacher Usman, a resident of Azad Kashmir, sparked debate when he wrote: “If thousands of ponds had been constructed here, the heavy rains and floods could have replenished underground water for an entire year. Instead, the water was wasted, leaving destruction in its path.” His words resonated widely, highlighting how small-scale solutions like ponds can make a significant difference in climate adaptation.
Sharing this post, I noted that Malakand too could benefit from such initiatives. With community effort and government support, ponds could serve as a sustainable response to recurring floods and water shortages.
Among those who joined the discussion was Advocate Ghufran Ahad, known in Malakand as the “teacher of teachers.” Commenting on the post, he pointed out that Pakistan’s political parties have failed to present any effective strategy against climate change. “No serious campaign has been launched either,” he observed. “This is a matter of grave concern, but the hopeful part is that people have now started speaking up.”
This growing conversation marks a shift. Grassroots voices are moving from silence to dialogue, using digital platforms to discuss resilience, sustainability, and survival.
A striking example is Yasir Alham, a young activist who began raising awareness about water scarcity through social media. At first, his posts received little attention. But through persistence, he has built an audience: people now read, comment, and share his messages, turning individual effort into collective consciousness.
The urgency is undeniable. Pakistan faces one of the world’s most severe water crises. Large dams remain expensive and politically divisive. In contrast, ponds are cheap, locally managed, and environmentally sound. Globally, countries in Africa and Asia have embraced small-scale water harvesting as a survival strategy. In Rajasthan, India, for example, the revival of traditional johads (ponds) transformed barren land into fertile farms. But voices from Malakand caution against complacency.
Iftikhar Ahmed Zaman, a young journalist from Swat, warns that blaming natural disasters on “divine punishment” masks deeper failures. “The rulers and officials who call floods an act of God are, in fact, among the main culprits,” he writes. “Their incompetence, corruption, and refusal to plan properly have invited these disasters. What we face is the result of human negligence.”
Similarly, Dr. Muhammad Nafas, a professor at the University of Peshawar and an active environmental commentator, underscores the urgency of decisive action. “We must accept that we are now living in a new climate, with rising temperatures and irregular rainfall patterns,” he notes. “This demands bold and significant decisions.”
Taken together, these voices reflect a growing truth: while policymakers hesitate, ordinary people are beginning to lead. Digital hujras are not just forums for talk; they are incubators of ideas, resilience, and local solutions.
As a journalist and a son of Malakand, I believe this is more than a local story. It is a call to reimagine development not as something imposed from distant offices, but as something nurtured in the soil of everyday life. The people of Malakand are not waiting for international summits or billion-dollar loans. They look at the sky, the rain, and the land beneath their feet, and they act.
When the next storm arrives, as it surely will, we face a choice. We can let the rain rush past us, carrying away our future, or we can catch it, hold it, and give it back to the earth. In that choice lies the promise of survival.
The ponds may be small, but the hope they carry is vast. And perhaps, in their quiet, shimmering waters, we will find the reflection of a future that is both sustainable and just.

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